Musical Theater Tips 53 Common Audition Terms to Know

Musical Theater Tips 53 Common Audition Terms to Know Suzy S. Come across like a professional at your next audition! Check out this glossary of important theater and acting terms, put together by voice/acting teacher Liz T... Are you preparing for a musical theater audition? As you look at your materials, you may be wondering what a cold reading is, or which  audition songs count as contemporary ballads. And even once youre past the audition (congrats!), you might find yourself backstage or on a movie set and hear the director shouting words and phrases you dont recognize. Dont worry! Many singers and actors are unfamiliar with the terms used in the musical theater industry at first. Below, weve put together a list of the most common audition terms and vocab you should know. The infographic highlights several important ones, but scroll down further to see even more must-know words and phrases! Audition  Terms Accompanist: a piano player hired (either by you or the theater) to accompany you on your sheet music Callback:  an additional  audition after the first sometimes youll be called back as many as 10 times! Cold reading: part of an audition in which youre given  very short notice to read from a script, either as a monologue or with a scene partner (may be given to you on the spot) Dance call:  a dance audition Headshot:  a professional picture of yourself printed on quality photo paper, usually 8 x 10, in either color or black and white Monitor:  a person who  helps  run the audition process (signing people up, calling names, etc.) Open call:  an open audition, meaning both non-union and union members can attend Showreel:  video clips (usually no more than 10 minutes) of you in your favorite performances, sometimes required for an audition Sight reading:  part of an audition in which you must read music  on the spot, without seeing it or practicing it before (more sight reading tips for singers here). Typecasting:  when actors are put in a room, and based on appearance (height, age, weight, hair color) are  asked to stay and audition or leave. This may either be  announced before an audition or happen on the spot. Monologue:  a solo acting speech Audition  Terms / Repertoire  Monologues 8-bar, 16-bar, or 32-bar cut:  requirements for limiting  your audition  song  to a specific number  of measures A cappella: singing a song with just voice, no instruments or accompanist Book: your binder of audition repertoire, which should be brought into the audition room in case they ask for additional material Lead sheet:  a piece of sheet music with just chords and melody some auditions may state no lead sheets, meaning your music must include the full piano part Sheet music:  full piano accompaniment, with voice and lyrics  included Contemporary repertoire:  music written after 1970 Classical/traditional repertoire:  music written before 1970 Classical ballad: A slow song from an older musical Classical uptempo: A fast song  from an older musical Contemporary ballad: A slow song from a modern musical Contemporary uptempo:  A fast song from a modern musical Theater Terms / Rehearsals Performances Broadway:  commercial theaters with a minimum of 499 seats in NYC Call time:  when youre expected to report to the theater for a rehearsal or performance Costume fitting:  when  measurements are taken for your costume; may be a separate appointment Dark:  when the theater is closed (usually on Mondays). Dressing room (or green room):  where the actors get ready with their costumes and makeup; a safe space to warm up before the performance Dress rehearsal:  one of the last final performances before the show opens, with costumes added Ensemble:  the chorus that sings and acts throughout the show. Limited engagement:  when a show runs for a specific length of time, anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks Marquis:  a  poster outside the theater with the show’s name, picture, and headlining actors Matinee:  a performance during the day, usually between 1 and 3 on Wednesdays and Saturdays. National tour:  a production that tours around a number of cities each week, instead of being established in one venue Off-book:  rehearsing without your script, so you must have your lines memorized Off-Broadway:  a theater in NYC with  fewer  than 499 seats, but more than 99 seats Off-Off Broadway:  a theater in NYC with fewer  than 99 seats, and usually not-for-profit Playbill:  the official program given at each performance with the cast credits, pictures, and info about  the show Previews:  when the show is running in previews, this means it isnt the official opening yet, so theres still time to work out any problems Prop table:  backstage where all of the props and materials for the show are placed Sitzprobe:  one of the first rehearsals with the orchestra or band, meant to review the music together Stage directions:  quick terminology to use on stage when blocking a scene on a stage (see expanded section below) Standing only:  a limited number of tickets sold  for  the back of the theater, where patrons can stand and watch the show when seating  is sold out Striking the set:  taking the set apart  after a show ends. Summer stock: professional musical theater performed during the summer, either indoor or outdoor Swing:  an understudy who  learns many roles (sometimes as many as 10!) Tech week:  the week before opening where lights, sound, and scenery are incorporated in the rehearsals Understudy:  the person who  learns the main roles, in case they have to go on in an emergency Waiver:  if you are doing “background or extra work,” whether you are union or non-union, this essentially is your receipt of your paystub, where you will record the hours worked, lunch breaks taken, etc. Theater and Acting Terms /  Other Vocab to Know Non-Union:  a person who doesnt have a  membership or an invitation to the Actors Equity Union Union:  a person belonging to and being a paid member of the  Actors Equity Union EMC:  stands for Equity Membership Candidate, meaning you have acquired enough points at equity theaters to be considered for membership in the Actors Equity Union Actors Equity: the official union for professional actors Backstage Magazine: A subscription magazine (also available online)  that announces all upcoming auditions in major cities Important Notes Your Headshot This is a very important theater term to know, because many auditions will require one!  This is a clear, professional picture of yourself, usually on high-quality stock paper  and  810. It  can be in either black  white or color, and should be from the shoulders up or can be a close-up of your face. Please note that this is different from  a “selfie” because of the lighting, contrast, and angle. Its definitely worth researching professional photographers in your area; the cost will usually range from $200 to $1,200 and youll get  few different headshots.  If youre on a budget,  you can even find a local high school or college student to take them for you. Before you book a photographer, check out their portfolio  and make sure you have  a contract in writing. Wear something you feel comfortable in  that brings out your personality. Also, these photos should look like you do naturally so don’t wear heavy makeup if you don’t normally, and dont  dye your hair right before! Additional Resources: •  3 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Getting Headshots,  via Backstage.com •  Headshot Dos and Donts, via Actors Casting Agency LLC • How to Get Great Headshots for Musical Theatre, via Musical Theatre U Showreel Usually casting directors will want to see video of you acting or performing to be considered for a role. Your showreel should be no more than 10 minutes, and include a variety of  video clips of you in your favorite performances.  Include clips of your dramatic acting, comedic acting, singing, and dancing, if you have them! If you dont have a lot of  performing experience,  you can record yourself in a practice studio or room performing your favorite monologue or grab a partner and perform a strong scene. And dont worry about having expensive recording equipment you can easily make your showreel through iMovie. Additional Resources: •  How to Make a Good Showreel, via StageMilk •  11 Tips for Creating a Memorable Acting Showreel, via Daniel Johnson •  5 Mistakes Actors Make When Creating a Showreel From Scratch, via Raindance Cold Reading At some  auditions, youll be given very short notice to read from a script, either as a monologue or with a scene partner. It might be as little as 5 minutes! This is to see how well you can act on the spot, and how well you do with improvising. It  can be nerve-wracking, but have fun with it! If youre nervous, practice cold reads before the  audition, and bring a pencil, glasses if you need them, and anything else that will make you comfortable. Additional Resources: •  10 Ways to Master the Dreaded  Cold-Read, via Backstage.com •  How to Prepare for a Cold Reading Audition in 4 Easy Steps Typecasting This is one of the most difficult casting calls! A type call usually happens when thousands of actors show up to an audition, and the casting director knows they will not have the time to see everyone. The directors line up a small group of  actors at a time, and based on your height, weight, eye color, hair, etc., theyll decide on the spot if youll be continuing on. Sometimes the director will look at resumes, sometimes not. There’s nothing you can really do in these circumstances except for be yourself! Also, dont  lie or pretend for example,  dont say you can do the splits if you cant! These often occur in dance auditions, or if they need people to fit specific costumes or requirements. Sometimes they  are announced on the audition notice, and sometimes it’s a surprise! Open Call If you see this theater term, be prepared for a busy day. This type of audition is usually held in major cities, and it means anyone can  show up, regardless of age, union status, location, height, and experience. Because these get so crowded, I recommend getting there several hours before the audition. Sometimes after 100 people sign up, they will cut the number or line off. Bring a book and some patience, as you  may  be waiting a long time to be seen! Stage Directions If you get the part, knowing these theater terms will make your life a lot easier. Heres the run-down: Center stage: The dead center of the whole stage (CS) Downstage: Closest to the audience or orchestra pit (DS) Upstage: Behind you, if standing center (US) Stage Left: Your left, when youre on stage, not the audiences  (SL) Stage right: Your right, when youre on stage  (SR) Memorize these, so youre not confused the first day of blocking on stage! Fortunately, these are the same  no matter what theater you perform in. Off-Book Usually a month or a few weeks before the show or film is set to start, your director will call for rehearsals to be off-book meaning youre not allowed to look at your script. This is hard for many actors, as memorizing can be difficult. Start memorizing early! I hope this post  helps you at your next vocal audition or performance for musical theater. If you would ever like extra help preparing, I recommend finding an  acting or vocal coach today on TakeLessons and booking lessons! Post Author:  Liz T. Liz T. teaches singing, acting, and music lessons online.  She is a graduate of the Berklee College of Music with a B.M in Vocal performance and currently performs/teaches all styles of music including Musical Theater, Classical, Jazz, Rock, Pop, RB, and Country. Learn more about Liz here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Know About Few Steps to Write a Brilliant Essay writing

Know About Few Steps to Write a Brilliant Essay writing While at school we always had to go through the process of writing up an essay during our exam times. Not only during the exam times but also during normal class sessions as well we had to write different essays in our English language classes. With brilliant write ups we used to get good grades during our exams as well and with bad write ups, scolding by our teacher and by our parents as well. School is not enough to teach you with every single thing. Private tuitions are also not that much efficient and to help you in each and every step possible of writing up an essay. In such problems only one way can be helpful to you and that is the help from the online teachers. Online teachers helps you to get the best way through which you can write up on a much better way in a good manner as well. Essay writing is something in which you have to explain in vast a particular subject or a topic. It can be interesting if you write it in that manner and if you write up in a boring manner then it will never help you get good reviews at all. 1.              Some Steps for writing good essay Let us now discuss some of the steps through which you can get to know the ways through which writing an essay can be easier and also fun. Note down few of the steps so that you can get help through it. 2.              Framing of the essay This is the first and the most important step. On this step the entire essay stands up. You have to make this while keeping lot of concentration. Decide the entire essay in your mind as how you want to make it. This helps in making the writing of the essay smooth and easy. Create an outline that will help you to know from where to start and where to end. This will help you to form the structure of the essay you write. 3.              How to write the Introduction part? Introduction part is the main part of an essay. In the introduction part you have to keep in mind that this part is the main eye catcher which will attract the readers to a large extent. You have to give a brief idea about what the entire essay is all about so that the readers can be able to connect with the essay and know what the essay is all about. This helps the reader to set up their mind with the essay. 4.              Construct your argument The essay comprises of three main segments and they are the introduction, the body and the conclusion. This step is about expanding the points that have been arrived before. The outline has already been set up and thus you have to explain them with your information and on your basis of arguments. This helps in forming the body of the essay. Try to provide as much evidence to your argument as possible. This can be said as the biggest part of the essay. 5.              Frame the conclusion The conclusion part is to describe every little thing in brief whatever have been said from the introduction to the body of the essay. Keep in mind not to make it too long as the conclusion part is never too long and try to wrap up everything with a few compelling points. 6.              Recheck and edit After you have penned down the essay you have to read it again and again and find that it does not involve any error. If it has then kindly correct it and also check for the arguments that are found in the essay are correctly said or not. Whatever has been said should be judges again and again so that the readers are not left with any confusions or problems. After so many steps it can be said that one being a student can write a good and formatted essay. If an essay appeals a person then it can be said to be a good essay. If you follow the skills very minutely and briefly then you can write up a good essay. These steps will not be available to you that easily. You have to hire or enroll yourself with an online teacher and then only you can avail the benefits of it. TutorPace and its benefits revolving around online tutoring TutorPace is an online learning institute in which you can easily enroll yourself and get the best facility with ease and perfection. The teachers involved in the process are unique and have lot of knowledge about the particular subject that they are teaching. Being a student you can get lots of help through such an online teacher. You can save your time, your extra energy and also your money to a large extent. People can feel that online teaching is not up to the mark and they can have less faith on the entire process but it is up to the student to decide after getting admission that what they feel about the institute. The care that is found in such institute towards a student, no other school or private teacher can provide you this. The entire process is conducted through the help of individual student and individual teacher. This helps the student to open up to their teacher and not to feel shy as sometimes in any private tuition classes as well the students cannot open up to the teacher as they feel shy and feel ashamed to bring out their weaknesses. The time limitation is not there in such classes and the students can fetch the classes anytime they want. The availability of the teachers is found all round the clock. Last but not the least, the online platform also offers you the services at a very less charge. Tutor Pace offers  essay writing help  to your kids to develop skills for evolving a bright future

Piano Lessons Near Me The Best Options for Piano Tuition Across the UK

Piano Lessons Near Me The Best Options for Piano Tuition Across the UK Become a Proper Pianist in No Time. ChaptersOpportunities for Piano Teaching in LondonFinding a Proper Piano Instructor in BirminghamLearning the Piano in LeedsThe Best Ways to Learn Piano in ManchesterGetting to Grips with the Piano in GlasgowPiano Lessons In BelfastPiano Lessons In EdinburghPiano Lessons In Cardiff“A piano is just a piano. It’s made out of so much wood and wires and little hammers and big ones, and ivory. While there’s only so much you can do with it, the only way to find this out is to try; to try and make it do everything.”This line appears in a story, ‘Sonny’s Blues’, by the American writer, James Baldwin. The main character, Sonny, wants to play the piano and to become a jazz musician â€" an aim with which you’re probably familiar. Ultimately, Sonny gets there, becoming well-known and liked around the jazz clubs of New York. If you want to, if you can commit, and if you work hard at it, there ain’t no reason why you couldn’t do the same. As Baldwin writes, “the only way … is to try”.But it’s true! The piano can do everything if you make it. It’s one of the most versatile, most popular, and most truly beautiful instruments there is. Whether, like Sonny, you want to become a jazz pianist, or if you’d prefer to put your energies into the classical sonatas of Beethoven, say, or the pop songs of The Beatles or Elton John, there isn’t anything that needs to stop you.Really, though, one of the best things to turn a beginner pianist into a proper genius performer is a good piano teacher. Because, learning an instrument with a music teacher who is supportive, passionate about music making, and who has an appreciation of the difficulties and challenges of the learning experience is indispensable to the learning process.So, if you are based in the UK and are looking for piano instruction, you needn’t look any further. From private piano lessons to group piano classes â€" from a piano course on jazz to sessions on music theory and general musicianshi p â€" we’ve put together some of the best options for learning to play the piano across the country. We hope it’s helpful. But mostly, whichever way you decide to do it, we hope that you’ll find the way to make your heap of “wood and wires and little hammers and big ones” do everything you want it to do. Good luck!Find a piano teacher, learn the instrument, and get busking!the expertise and track record to help you get through your music exams. That applies whether you opt for private piano lessons on site in their music studio or in group classes aimed to help you nail the aural aspects of the ABRSM curriculum.Roundhay Music also offers training towards the range of graded music examinations, and their comprehensive range of music lessons â€" in instruments from the ukulele to the cello â€" is really really impressive. These guys let you borrow instruments too!Or Finding the Right Tutor for YouOtherwise, you might be more comfortable cultivating a personal relationship wi th a tutor outside of Leeds’s bigger musical institutions. The city is swimming with individual professionals offering personally tailored lessons in playing the piano, so that, if you want, you can indulge your niche taste for jazz piano or build up your repertoire of baroque harpsichord music â€" whichever you desire.Francesca Murray is one such tutor in the city that provides flexible tuition at your convenience, whether towards exams or not. You could also try Charley Hellier, a tutor that’s willing to travel, or Nick Eastwood, an accomplished musical educator who is also a professional piano accompanist.If these don’t work for you, try Superprof, a platform that hosts private tutors to suit all learning styles or musical tastes. You can even find piano lessons online and learn from the comfort of your home.Keep up your enthusiasm for piano with a proper piano instructor!Or Find a Piano Tutor in the CityFor those after something a little more lowkey â€" a casual lesson or training in a given genre or technique â€" you’ll find plenty of music tutors in the city to guide you through everything.You could think about enrolling in classes with the Manchester Piano Room or at the AB Piano School, two dedicated piano centres in the city that guarantee your progression in every aspect of your musicianship.Otherwise, try Superprof, an easy way to link up with qualified and experienced tutors in any field you want. Even if you don’t get on with the piano, you could try something else on here instead!Getting to Grips with the Piano in GlasgowGlasgow, Scotland’s biggest city, offers just as many â€" if not more â€" opportunities for learning how to play the piano as any city in the UK. And the diversity of its options is just as impressive. From community music schools to private lessons, from classes for kids and those for adults, Glasgow will not disappoint.Check out our full guide on piano lessons in Glasgow too!Dedicated Music OrganisationsGlasgow’s music schools are some of the most interesting in the UK. The Riverside Music College offers further education courses alongside instrument lessons in banjo, mandolin, and other more conventional instruments (including the piano!).The Glasgow Music Studios rises to Riverside’s challenge and now offers lessons in DJing, beat-boxing, and rap. At both schools, you’ll find piano teachers who are supportive, patient, and extremely knowledgeable, so check them out.You can also find piano lessons Derby.Private Piano TutorsHowever, if you are the sort of person who wants their piano lesson without any other distraction, private piano tuition is in ample supply across the city. Try Stuart Corkindale, or Desislava Hristova of Piano Lessons Glasgow, two musicians with jaw-dropping careers in music education.Otherwise, there’s always the opportunity for tutoring through Superprof, the educational platform that connects students to tutors who suit their style of study. So, whatever it is y ou want to learn, you’ll find it here.Piano lessons can last different times. Some lessons last for just half an hour, while others can go for 60 or 90 minutes.Piano Lessons In BelfastThere are so many reasons why you might be drawn to the piano:You learnt how to play the piano as a child and want to rekindle your interest as an adult;You want to learn to play great classical pieces by the likes of Chopin, Liszt, or Bach;You’re drawn to the versatility of the piano, and would like to try out some different styles, such as rock, jazz, or pop; orYou’d love to study music at university or need to prepare a piece to audition.Whatever your reason for playing the piano, it goes without saying that one of the most effective ways to improve as a pianist is to have a good piano teacher by your side.Thankfully, if you’re looking for a piano tutor in Belfast, there are no shortage of teachers who are there to support you when it comes to achieving your musical aspirations.For example, you might decide to take piano lessons at Belfast Music Academy. The courses at the academy are ten-weeks long, which is perfect if you’re looking to commit to a set period of piano tuition.The academy also supports students of any ability level (from beginners to advanced) and are happy to offer a variety of lesson types. So, if you’d really like to try your hand at composition or would prefer to prepare for piano exams with Rockschool, then Belfast Music Academy can help you.Alternatively, you might like to sample the piano classes on offer at MusicFirst NI. This music school offers tuition in many different instruments, including the piano. The school also caters to a wide range of ages, so whether you have a child who would like to play the piano, or you’re a mature adult looking to learn music for the first time, MusicFirst NI should be able to assist.Not to be left out of the list of piano tutors in Belfast is the Stormont School of Singing. This music school offers tuit ion in vocals (as its name might give away) as well as piano lessons. Like other music schools, there’s no pressure to take piano lessons for the purpose of sitting exams, and you are welcome to learn to play the piano for fun, or for another purpose, such as to build your confidence.Of course, if you do want to take piano classes specifically so you can take formal or graded piano exams, then the Stormont School of Singing is equally happy and able to prepare you for those exams as well.When it comes to lesson length, classes with most piano teachers tend to last anywhere from half an hour to 60 minutes. If you’re not sure how long your piano lessons should last, then don’t be afraid to get in touch with your tutor before booking onto a lesson to confirm the typical lesson length.If none of the music schools listed above takes your fancy, remember that there are lots of other piano tutors out there in Belfast as well. For instance, there are private tutors that are experience d piano tutors, and there are even some on websites such as Superprof.Edinburgh is home to lots of different music and comedy festivals, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Piano Lessons In EdinburghGlasgow isn’t the only place in Scotland where you can learn the piano! Another Scottish city where you can really find the help to make your piano skills shine is Edinburgh.With a variety of piano tutors available in Edinburgh, there are a few things you might want to take into consideration before booking a class with a piano teacher. For example:Take a look at prices and see whether the tutor you’d like offers lessons within your budget;See what experience the tutor has and whether that experience is relevant to your own goals when learning piano;See how long the teacher’s lessons tend to run; andConsider their location â€" will it be easy, or difficult, to travel to them for lessons?If you need some inspiration on where to find piano classes in Edinburgh though, we’ve out lined just a few tutors and music schools below. Of course, these aren’t the only piano tutors in Edinburgh, so feel free to have a further look around if none of the below seems quite right for you!Firstly, there’s AllegranDo, whose piano teacher is a member of the European Piano Teachers Association UK.  Lessons come in either 30 minutes, 45 minutes, or hour-long lengths, so you can really be flexible when it comes to how much piano tuition you’d like.Another option is Strollers Music School, which offers piano lessons alongside a variety of other instruments, from the guitar and trumpet to the vocals and violin. Lessons last around half an hour or an hour, and the school doesn’t place a huge amount of pressure on its students to attend weekly lessons.Of course, regular practice is one of the best ways to maintain and improve your abilities with the piano, so weekly lessons are often recommended by many music schools, but if you can’t always make weekly sessions, then S trollers is ok with that too.If Strollers or AllegranDo don’t seem to be the right match for you, then there’s also the Morningside School of Music. This music school also offers tuition across a range of instruments, including the piano. One of its selling points is that the school is open every day of the week, which is great if you need a little bit more flexibility when it comes to scheduling your lesson times. Lessons here tend to run for 30 minutes or 60 minutes.If you’re still not convinced that Edinburgh can be a wonderful place to learn the piano, it’s worth remembering that Edinburgh also has so much to offer as a city when it comes to music. There are a wide variety of festivals during the year, including the Edinburgh International Festival, Edinburgh Jazz Blues Festival, as well as the world-famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival.So, whether you’d like to hear the piano played in a jazz style, or would prefer to listen to chamber music, there should be a performanc e during the year to inspire and entertain you!Music school and piano tutors are there to help you achieve your learning goals, whether that's playing for fun or preparing for formal exams.Piano Lessons In CardiffIf you’re looking for piano lessons in Wales, then Cardiff has so much to offer.For example, if you’re serious about playing the piano â€" maybe you’re even considering a career as a professional musician â€" then you might want to try and get into the Royal Welsh College of Music Drama, where you can study the keyboard with courses such as:The BMus (Hons);“Postgraduate Programmes in Music Performance”; and“Postgraduate Programme in Collaborative Piano”, among others.Serious piano players may also like to have extra piano practice at places like the Music Rooms Pontcanna, which offers 90-minute long lessons to students who have grade 6 and above in the piano.Even if you’re looking to start studying for formal music exams, such as the ABRSM, there are tutors that can help you prepare.However, if you’re not at an advanced level when it comes to playing the piano, there’s still a lot of teachers out there that are happy to teach the piano to beginners or those with an intermediate ability level.Some piano tutors you might wish to work with are Helene Pello of Piano Lessons Cardiff, or Kath Thorne-Thomas. Kath Thorne-Thomas would be a good teacher to use if you had a particular interest in classical piano, as this is where her experience primarily lies.Alternatively, there’s also David Pert, who also takes active bookings as a piano player as well, be it in a solo capacity or for duo or ensemble work.How Often Do I Need Piano Lessons?Some music schools will require you to book in for a set number of piano lessons (for example, a block booking of ten weekly sessions). Other schools are more relaxed as to how many piano lessons you book, and how regularly you attend them.Generally speaking, many schools recommend having weekly lessons to try and help you get better as a piano player. That’s not to say you can’t make progress if you only have lessons, say, fortnightly, but often weekly is considered better for learning purposes.For example, if you’re set on taking formal music exams, then regular practice is a great way to prepare you for the theoretical or practical aspects of the exam.If you can only commit to irregular piano lessons, or you’re not sure whether you need you to make a block booking when hiring a piano tutor, make sure to ask the music school or tutor before you book about how many lessons they would recommend you take to achieve your learning goals.

17 Useful French Expressions for Talking About Your Feelings

17 Useful French Expressions for Talking About Your Feelings Sign up successful Thus, I created a couple of very cute and funny characters, Jacques and Marie, whose dialogues will show you how they express some of their emotions.  The dialogues will be in English so you can capture the essence of the context, but the expressions will be in French. And just to prove you that learning French can be very fun and entertaining, I suggest you avoid translating those expressions as you read them, but instead try to figure out what they mean, or even better write down their analogues in English. After the dialogues, Ill provide you with the most accurate translation possible and youll have a chance to compare it with your version. Dialogues Marie: Jacques, for the tenth time, please do the dishes! Theyve been sitting in the sink since yesterday! Jacques: Don’t worry dear, just go to work and Ill take care of it. Marie comes home after work, tired and frustrated…. she looks in the kitchen and sees dirty plates in the sink, plus a few fresh ones piled on the top “Mais c’est pas vrai?!”   Marie: Hey Jacques, I think that waitress is really rude! I want to call her manager and talk to him. I mean what kind of service is it?! Jacques: “Mais laisse tomber!” “C’est pas la peine.” Marie: Jacques, I failed my road test again! What am I  gonna do?! Jacques: “Mais c’est pas grave.” Youll do better next time. Jacques: Hey Marie, I went to a pet shop today. Marie: “Dis donc.” What were you doing there? Jacques: I got you a puppy the one that you always wanted for your birthday, but I figured: why wait, so I got it today! Marie: “C’est pas vrai!” …….   “Ohh…C’est trop mignon Jacques!” Jaques: So you wanna go pick him up? Marie: “Bien sûr!” Jacques: “On y va!” Marie: Hey Jacques, can you pick me up after work today? Jacques: Yeah, sure, around 8 PM? Marie: “Ça marche!” Jacques: But don’t be late! Marie: “D’accord!” Marie: Hey Jacques, you wont  believe what happened to me at work today! Jacques: What? Marie: You know Stella, the new accountant? She made a mistake and it was totally her fault but she just kept blaming it on me in front of everyone! “T’imagines?!” Jacques: “Ça arrive.” Marie: Jacques, can you be more supportive? Jacques: I am. Marie: Then why are you taking her side?! Jacques: “N’importe quoi.” I don’t even know her. Marie: So you really think she is right? “C’est ça?” Jacques: “Allez,” “Ça suffit!” I love you and Im always on your side no matter what. Marie: “Bah voila!” That’s all you needed to hear. Expressions Glossary Please keep in mind that depending on the context and particular forms, these expressions may have various meanings.  Here below, youll see what they mean in the dialogues youve just read. The pronunciation is written phonetically in brackets to make learning the phrases easier.  Lets take a look at the expressions “Mais c’est pas vrai?!”   Pronunciation: [Mai se pa vrai] Meaning: No way! I dont believe it! Youre kidding! Literal translation: But thats not true. “Mais c’est pas grave”   Pronunciation: [Mai se pa grav] Meaning: It’s not a big deal. It’s not that serious. Not a problem. Literal translation: But it’s not serious (aggravated). “Dis donc”     Pronunciation: [Dee donk] Meaning: Wow. Goodness. Hey. By the way. Well. Listen. Literal translation: Say then. “OhhC’est trop mignon!”         Pronunciation: [Oh se tro meenyon] Meaning and Literal translation: Aww, it’s so cute! “Bien sûr!”   Pronunciation: [Bjen sjur] Meaning and Literal translation: Of course. Sure. “On y va!” Pronunciation: [Onee va] Meaning and Literal translation: Let’s go! “Ça marche!” Pronunciation: [Sa marsh] Meaning: That works for me. Deal. It works. Ok. Literal translation: It works (runs, functions). “D’accord!” Pronunciation: [Dakkor] Meaning: Ok. Agreed. Got it/“Gotcha” (understood). Literal translation: Agreed. “T’imagines?!”   Pronunciation: [Timajeen] Meaning: Can you believe this? Literal translation: Imagine it? “Ça arrive”   Pronunciation: [Sa arriv] Meaning and Literal translation: It happens. “Allez”   Pronunciation: [A-le] Meaning: Come on. Literal translation: Go. “N’importe quoi” Pronunciation: [Neh(n) puhr te kwa] Meaning: Nonsense. Literal translation: No matter what. “C’est ça?” Pronunciation: [Se sa] Meaning and Literal translation: Is that it? Is that what it is? “Ça suffit!” Pronunciation: [Sa sjufee] Meaning: Enough! Cut it out! Stop it! Literal translation: It suffices. “Bah voila!” Pronunciation: [Bah vo-a-lja] Meaning: There we go. That’s it. Literal translation: There. “Mais laisse tomber!”   Pronunciation: [Mai less tomb-e] Meaning: Let it go. Forget about it. Literal translation: Let it fall. “C’est pas la peine” Pronunciation: [Se pas lja pehn] Meaning: It’s just not worth it. Don’t bother. Literal translation: It’s not the pain. Now that you know how to share your feelings in French, make sure to practice often! Try having a conversation in French with someone  and see how quickly you adapt to the language. If you need further help, find a French tutor  and enjoy learning all they have to offer! Post Author:  Roman N. Roman teaches French in San Diego, CA. Teaching for over 5 years, Roman is  a Russian and ESL instructor.  Learn more about Roman  here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by MINES_ParisTech

Sample Mean - Online Math Tutoring

Sample Mean - Online Math Tutoring Definition: -The sample mean is the average of a group of numbers and is computes by summing all the numbers and dividing by the numbers. Because the sample mean is so widely used, most statisticians refer to it simply as the mean or average. The sample mean is represented by x?. The formula for computing the sample mean is given as follows Sample mean = Sum of all values/ Number of sample. x? = x / n Where.x= Sum of all values n = Number of sample Example: - Last years incomes of five randomly selected families were 36,150 95,750 54,985 77,490 23,740 Find the sample mean. Solution: -The sample mean formula is Sample mean = Sum of all values/ Number of sample. x? = x / n =(36150+95750+54985+77490+23740)/ 5 Since there are five sample So n= 5 =288115/5 =57623 Therefore sample mean of this data set= 57,623 Other example: - The age of 10 randomly selected students from a class are 21 19 27 22 29 19 25 21 22 30 Find the sample mean. The sample mean formula is Sample mean = Sum of all values/ Number of sample. x? = x / n =(21+19+27+22+29+19+25+21+22+30)/10 Since there are ten sample So n= 10 = 235/ 10 =23.5 Therefore sample mean of this data set= 23.5

What Motivates Us to Learn

What Motivates Us to Learn By now, most educators  are familiar with the advice, “Praise the process, not the outcome.” which was revolutionized by Stanford Psychology professor, Carol Dweck. This strategy focuses on instilling a “growth mindset” an understanding that intelligence is learned, not innate, in students throughout their education. However, in a new article, Dweck herself warns against blindly following her research. So we are going to take another look at what motivates students to learn beyond good grades. First, let’s review. Dweck’s RSAnimate talk, “How to Help Every Child Fulfill Their Potential,” identifies two learning mindsets: fixed and growth. Students with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence is static, something you are born with, and if they can’t complete a task now, they never will. They believe that they must “look smart at all times and all costs,” that effort is a sign you don’t have ability, and that mistakes “reveal your limitations.” Students with a growth mindset, on the other hand, believe that intelligence is developed. They understand that the goal of education is to “learn at all times and all costs,” that “effort is what activates ability” and that “mistakes are a part of the process.” Dweck goes on to argue that praising children’s intelligence promotes a fixed mindset. Instead of building confidence in their ability to problem solve and work hard, children become attached to some vague idea of intelligence that feels impossible to improve upon. In a study done with 10 to 11 year olds, Dweck found that the majority of children who were praised for their intelligence chose to continue to do tasks they were already good at, while children praised for their process chose to tackle more difficult problems. Even when students returned to easier tasks, those in a fixed mindset got lower scores than those in a growth mindset. What happened next? Many parents and teachers took Dweck’s research to two extremes. Some thought the importance of praising the process should eclipse everything else, and doled out praise regardless of progress. Others were so hesitant to accidentally promote a fixed mindset that they only offered encouragement when their children or their students were struggling. What else can we do? If you find yourself falling into one of those two camps, try to remember that at the core of Dweck’s strategy is giving students enough information that they are able to recreate the behavior for which they are praised. “You’re so smart!” feels good in the moment, but it is difficult for students to simply “be smart” when they encounter their next challenge. Next time, point out something specific about the work  -  maybe the student took a unique approach, or it’s obvious that they tried a few solutions before they landed on the correct answer  -  and praise them for their creativity or tenacity instead. Rewarding your child for their good efforts is another popular approach, but it may be less effective than we think. Like Dweck, Dan Pink, author of “Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us,” also did a RSAnimate talk by the same name on motivation  in 2010. Pink found that as soon as a task required creative or conceptual thinking, larger rewards actually led to poorer performance. To motivate your students or children, try to focus on one of Pink’s non-reward drivers: autonomy, mastery and purpose. According to Pink, feeling as though something is your own, knowing you are getting better at it, and making a contribution are powerful motivators of learning and performance. Best of luck!

Past Perfect and the Woman Who Lived in the Wall

Past Perfect and the Woman Who Lived in the Wall Past perfect is a difficult tense in English. It may not seem that hard at first, but we notice that many students dont use it in conversation, even students who are otherwise advanced English speakers. Learning to use it correctly will make your English sound much more natural, and help you talk more understandably about actions that occurred at different times.Below, weve created a video that explains some of the basic rules about using the past perfect tense. Watch it and see if you can do the exercises. After that, weve got a great listening exercise for you to try. Its a podcast from RadioLab about a woman who seemed to have lost her mental abilities after being hit by a truck in New York City, and what her boyfriend did to try to save her. Its a great story!Past Perfect Video1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film (start). .2) She (live) in China before she went to Thailand. .3) After they (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick. .4) If you (listen) to me, you would have got the job. .5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I (leave). .6) When we (finish) dinner, we went out. .7) The garden was dead because it (be) dry all summer. .8) He (meet) her somewhere before. .9) We were late for the plane because we (forget) our passports. .10) She told me she (study) a lot before the exam. .Listening ExerciseYou can listen to the first 5 minutes, then answer the questions below, or you can listen to the whole recording. Its great! 1. How long were they dating for?2. Truth is they _____ known each other for a while.3. What did she do at the age of six?4. What did she leave her family for?5. Has Allen ever called Emilie’s mother before?6. What was her first question to Allan?

Minecraft is bringing literary worlds to children - Tutor Hunt Blog

Minecraft is bringing literary worlds to children The game minecraft is bringing literary worlds to children The game minecraft is bringing literary worlds to childrenSchoolsMost parents want their children to read more and play video games less. It would be hard to imagine a parent telling their child `put that book down and play some computer games! Get that novel out of your hands, and replace it with a video game controller. You won`t learn anything by reading War and Peace - you should be playing Pac man!` The prevailing opinion is that reading a novel engages the mind in a way that playing a computer game simply doesn`t. Reading both stimulates and enriches the imagination, as you are drawn into a fantasy world, and become engaged and sympathetic with characters whom you create in your mind as much as the author has created them on the page. There are many who would argue however that video games can be just as immersive as a novel, and they can stimulate the imagination in ways that may even be beyond great literature. For one thing gamers are making decisions that affect the progress of the game - they are involved and reacting to the challenges, engaging reflexively and strategically. While a game like space invaders might not offer much emotional and imaginative engagement, there are role play and exploration type games, that present players with a rich and involved fantasy world. Games like The Legend of Zelda, or the Final Fantasy series immerse the player in a rich and expansive playing area, while providing a detailed narrative which they can become actively involved in. Games like these let the player participate in and influence multiple story lines, with the whole experience couched in cinema-like graphics and sound. Every day thousands of people around the world participate in Minecraft - a so called `sand box video game,` in which players can move around and build structures in a virtual 3D world. Litcraft is a partnership between Lancaster University and Microsoft, which aims at mapping out and building literary spaces from the world of literature in the 3D world of Minecraft. Their first project has been recreating in painstaking and meticulous detail the world of Robert Lewis Stephenson`s Treasure Island. The project is aimed at being more than just a curious rendition of a literary setting in a 3D computer simulation. Professor Sally Bushell, Lead researcher and head of Lancaster University`s English and creative writing department has said the role of Litcraft is to bring literature to more people, calling their project:`An educational model that connects the imaginative spatial experience of reading the text to an immersive experience in the game world.` Speaking about the treasure Island representation in Minecraft, Professor Bushell has expressed the hope that it will bring more people to the book, as well as providing a new dimension to those readers who are already familiar with it. `We hope it will motivate reluctant readers ? we can say, `We`re going to read the book and then at one point, we`ll go play on the ship.` I would have loved it as a kid. It is an empathetic task ? you do what the characters did yourself, so you understand why they act they way they did in the book.` Players of Minecraft are used to literary worlds being rendered on their platform - Westeros, the vast fantasy realm from Game of Thrones has already been created in its entirety; while there may be as many as 1000 accurate renditions of Hogwarts from the Harry Potter books. Feedback from the Treasure Island Minecraft depiction has been positive, with one child declaring that `I like that you get to see the pictures. You don`t have to make them in your head. And I liked the ship, Ben Gunn`s cave and the parrots.` The inherent multi player aspect of Minecraft opens up many interesting didactic possibilities - one example being that individuals can work together to reenact scenes from literature, with each player taking the role of a specific character, and seeing the story from their point of view. Professor Bushell has said that that a future project will be William Golding`s novel Lord of the Flies, and that the multiplayer aspect will develop children`s understanding of the book. `In that case, you want all the kids in there playing out a scenario and asking philosophical questions. We hope they do some reading, then play the game, then do some empathetic writing based on what they did in there.` While many people might balk at the idea of novels being made into video games - perhaps seeing it as a dilution of the art form - it would be worth remembering that there was in the past great opposition to novels being made into films, and that movies of famous works of literature inspire many people to later pick up the book and read it for themselves. 19 months ago0Add a Comment